Feb 19, 2025 | Current Affairs for UPSC, State PCS & other Govt. Exams

As part of an early alert system called TrailGuard AI, deployed in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, 100–150 cameras integrated with an artificial intelligence (AI) model have been installed. T

hese cameras capture images of people and wildlife entering the forest and relay them to the AI model, which analyzes them for the presence of poachers.

Over the past 10 months, TrailGuard AI has assisted wildlife officials at Similipal in arresting 96 poachers and seizing more than 86 country-made guns. If the AI deems it necessary, it autonomously transmits an image via the cellular system attached to the camera to an end-user within 30–40 seconds.

A control room at headquarters, equipped with a large screen, receives alerts whenever there is a photo update.

TrailGuard AI was developed by Nightjar Technologies, a social impact enterprise based in Gurgaon that designs remote surveillance devices for conservation purposes.

The system consists of two units: a camera unit, about the size of a pen, and a battery/communication unit, about the size of a notepad, connected by a two-meter-long cable. This design makes it compact and less likely to be stolen by poachers.

One of TrailGuard AI’s standout features is its battery life. Unlike other live transmission technologies, its battery lasts between six months and a year, depending on the number of photos transmitted.

Additionally, the system is relatively cost-effective, with each TrailGuard AI camera priced at approximately ₹50,000–₹53,000 per unit.
The report titled “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States – An Indicative Evidence-Based Ranking” was unveiled by Union Minister of State, Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel (Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying) on February 13, 2025, in New Delhi.

The report evaluates the extent of power, functions, and financial devolution to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across various Indian states. It highlights a steady increase in devolution to Rural Local Bodies (RLBs) from 39.9% in 2013-14 to 43.9% in 2021-22.

The top 10 states in the Panchayat Devolution Index include: Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.
The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI), GoI, has signed a Programme Agreement with Reliance New Energy Battery Limited (a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited) under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) on February 17, 2025.

Under this agreement, Reliance New Energy Battery Limited has been awarded a 10 GWh ACC capacity following a competitive global tender process, making it eligible for incentives under India’s ₹18,100 crore PLI National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery Storage) scheme.

PLI-ACC was approved by the Cabinet in May 2021 to achieve a manufacturing capacity of 50 GWh.

In the first phase of the scheme (March 2022), 30 GWh capacity was awarded to three companies, with agreements signed in July 2022. With this new 10 GWh allocation to Reliance, the total awarded capacity now stands at 40 GWh.
Union Minister for Rural Development and Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, inaugurated the National Geospatial Knowledge-Based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) pilot program on February 18, 2025, in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh.

Spearheaded by the Department of Land Resources, this initiative aims to modernize urban land surveys across 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in 26 states and 3 Union Territories (UTs). The ₹194 crore project, fully funded by the central government, is expected to enhance land record accuracy, support urban planning, and reduce land disputes.
The statue of Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar was unveiled at the Gullas College of Medicine (GCM) in Cebu on February 17, 2024, by the Indian Ambassador. The Indian envoy also attended the Indo-Philippine Cultural and Educational Exchange Summit at the college.

Both events were organized as part of the celebrations marking the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and the Philippines. India and the Philippines formally established diplomatic ties on November 26, 1949.
The 78th British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) were held on February 16, 2025, honoring films of any nationality that were screened in British cinemas in 2024.

The prestigious Best Film award was won by Conclave, while Brady Corbet received the Best Director award for The Brutalist. Adrien Brody won Best Actor in a Leading Role for his performance in The Brutalist, and Mikey Madison was awarded Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role in Anora.
On February 18, 2025, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, inaugurated the ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’ conclave, organized by the Recycling and Environment Industry Association of India (REIAI).
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, who holds independent charge of Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and other key portfolios, inaugurated India's first Open Air Art Wall Museum at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi<.b>.
Ajmer is hosting the inaugural All India Kinnar Mahasammelan, a landmark 10-day transgender conference at a private school in Vaishali Nagar. The event, which began on February 17, 2025, with the Khichdi Tulai ritual, focuses on addressing the challenges faced by the transgender community.
India's largest and most valuable company, Reliance Industries Ltd., has been ranked the second-best brand globally on the FutureBrand Index for 2024, surpassing brands like Apple and Nike.

The company was ranked 13th in 2023 and has now climbed to the 2nd position in the latest ranking. The list is led by the South Korean brand Samsung.