Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)
Option C: Carbon monoxide
Detailed Solution:
The correct answer is “Carbon monoxide ”.
Carbon monoxide (CO) forms an irreversible complex with hemoglobin, called carboxyhemoglobin.
CO binds to hemoglobin at the same sites as oxygen, but about 200 times more tightly. This prevents hemoglobin from binding oxygen, which destroys its function and can adversely affect the brain.