Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution:
The correct answer is “Equator”.
At the equator, the length of day and night is almost equal throughout the year, approximately 12 hours each. This is because the Earth's axis is tilted, but the equator is equidistant from both poles, so it experiences relatively consistent sunlight.
The summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere occurs on June 20, and the summer solstice for the Southern Hemisphere occurs on Dec 21. The summer solstice marks the official start of astronomical summer and the longest day of the year.
It occurs when one of Earth's poles is tilted toward the sun at its most extreme angle, and due to Earth's tilt, this happens twice a year.
A solar equinox is a moment in time when the Sun crosses the Earth's equator, which is to say, appears directly above the equator, rather than north or south of the equator. This occurs twice each year, around 20 March and 23 September.