Previous year MCQs

Ancient Indian History UPPSC 2024 GS-I
Question

Consider the following statements with respect to Ashoka:

1. The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from "Rahulovada-sutta".
2 In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer & Solution

Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)

Option D: Only 2

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Only 2”.

While the Dhamma in Ashoka's edicts reflects some Buddhist ideas, it is not a direct quotation from the Rahulovada-sutta. The Rahulovada-sutta is a Buddhist text where the Buddha explains the nature of Dhamma, but Ashoka's definition is an adaptation of these ideas, particularly focusing on moral and ethical conduct, respect for all religions, and non-violence.

In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka did indeed appoint a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras. These were officials who were responsible for the promotion of Dhamma (moral and ethical conduct), ensuring that Ashoka's edicts were followed, and spreading the teachings of Dhamma throughout the empire.

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