Previous year MCQs

Environment & Ecology UPPSC 2018 GS-I
Question

Which of the following statements are true?

1. Natural disasters cause maximum damage in developing countries.
2. Bhopal gas tragedy was man-made.
3. India is a disaster free country.
4. Mangroves reduce the impact of cyclones.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:

Answer & Solution

Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)

Option C: 1, 2 and 4

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “1, 2 and 4”.
1) Developing countries often have fewer resources and less infrastructure to mitigate the impact of natural disasters, which can result in more severe damage compared to developed countries.

2) The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by a gas leak from a pesticide plant due to poor safety standards and operational errors, making it a man-made disaster.

3) India is prone to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and droughts.

4) Mangroves act as natural buffers, reducing the impact of cyclones and storm surges by absorbing wave energy and stabilizing coastal soil.

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