UPPSC 2018 GS-I Environment & Ecology
Question

Which of the following statements are true?

1. Natural disasters cause maximum damage in developing countries.
2. Bhopal gas tragedy was man-made.
3. India is a disaster free country.
4. Mangroves reduce the impact of cyclones.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:

Answer & Solution

Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)

Option C: 1, 2 and 4

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “1, 2 and 4”.

1) Developing countries often have fewer resources and less infrastructure to mitigate the impact of natural disasters, which can result in more severe damage compared to developed countries.

2) The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by a gas leak from a pesticide plant due to poor safety standards and operational errors, making it a man-made disaster.

3) India is prone to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and droughts.

4) Mangroves act as natural buffers, reducing the impact of cyclones and storm surges by absorbing wave energy and stabilizing coastal soil.

Similar Questions:

The Parliamentary form of Government was first introduce in which country?
  1. Great Britain
  2. Belgium
  3. France
  4. Switzerland
The World Habitat Day is observed on:
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  2. March 23
  3. June 5
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With reference to Eutrophication, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

1) It decreases dissolved oxygen of water.
2) It is a phenomenon of nutrient enrichment of a water body.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
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  2. 2 only
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Match list-I with list-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists -

List I - List-Il
(Sustainable Development Goal) - (Related With)

(A) SDG - 10 - (1) Climate Action
(B) SDG - 13 - (2) Life on Land
(C)SDG-14 - (3) Reduced inequalities
(D) SDG - 15 - (4) Life below water
Code -
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1. India has 70% of total global tiger’s population.
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Select the correct answer fro? the codes given below.
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List-I (Biosphere sites) - List-II (Year of setting up)

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C. Sunderban - Year 1988
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A B C D
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The Government of India enacted the Forest Conservation Act in the year:
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The Council of States has exclusive powers in relation to which of the following?
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Consider the following events.

1. First reptiles
2. First insects
3. Shelled animals
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Arrange the above events in Chronological order of their origin on the earth and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Codes:
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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : Various components of an ecosystem are not interdependent,
Reason (R) : Human activities have an impact on the environment.
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  3. (A) is true, but (R) is false
  4. (A) is false, but (R) is true