Previous year MCQs

UPPSC 2024 GS-I World Geography
Question

Consider the following statements with reference to cultivated area of some countries of the world:

1. In comparison to USA, China and Japan, India has highest geographical area under cultivation.
2. India's location in tropical monsoon, region helps diversified cropping all through the year.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer & Solution

Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)

Option A: Both 1 and 2

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Both 1 and 2”.
India has about 52-54% of its total land area under cultivation, which is higher than the USA, China, and Japan. The USA has large land resources, but much of it is used for forests, settlements, and non-agricultural purposes.

China has vast mountains and deserts, reducing its cultivated land proportion. Japan has very limited cultivable land due to its mountainous terrain.

India has three main cropping seasons: Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid, allowing continuous farming. A mix of tropical and temperate crops can be grown due to regional climatic variations. Regular monsoon rains and irrigation facilities further enhance crop diversity.

Similar Questions:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I - List-II

A. Planting Hearth - 1. Hungary
B. Cryophyte Steppe - 2. Adolf Engler
C. World Floral Regions - 3. C.O.Sauer
D. Puszta Grassland - 4. Arctic Tundra

Codes:
ABCD
  1. A) 4,3,2,1
  2. B) 3,4,2,1
  3. C) 3,4,1,2
  4. D) 1,2,3,4
Which of the following river is famous for its fault valley drainage ?
  1. A) Chambal
  2. B) Damodar
  3. C) Gandak
  4. D) Ramganga
Which of the following is/are stated in the Constitution of India?

1. The President shall not be a member of either of the Houses of the Parliament.
2. The Parliament shall consist of the President and both Houses.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
  1. A) Both 1 and 2
  2. B) Only 2
  3. C) Neither 1 nor 2
  4. D) Only 1
Which one of the following countries is not a landlocked country?
  1. A) Afghanistan
  2. B) Liberia
  3. C) Laos
  4. D) Luxemburg
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): During 2023-24, Singapore emerged as the largest source of FDI to India.
Reason (R): The India Mauritius Tax Treaty amendment has brought a major shift in countries as major sources of FDI to India.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
  1. A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  2. B) (A) is false, but (R) is true
  3. C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  4. D) (A) is true, but (R) is false
'Mount Newman' is famous for which of the following minerals?
  1. A) Iron ore
  2. B) Manganese
  3. C) Copper
  4. D) Bauxite
The river situated along the border between the United States of America and Mexico is -
  1. A) The Mississippi
  2. B) The Rio Grande
  3. C) The Amazon
  4. D) The Colorado
Consider the following mountains and arrange them in correct order from West to East by their location

1. Karakoram
2. Pontic
3. Hindu Kush
4. Zagros

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
  1. A) 2, 4, 3, 1
  2. B) 2, 3, 4, 1
  3. C) 4, 2, 3, 1
  4. D) 4, 1, 2, 3
In Malaysia, the "Kinta Valley" is famous for:
  1. A) Rubber Production
  2. B) Tea Production
  3. C) Tin Production
  4. D) Coffee Production
Which of the following countries are landlocked countries?

1. Afghanistan
2. Hungary
3. Malaysia
4. Switzerland

Select the correct answer from the coeds given below:
Codes:
  1. A) 1 and 2
  2. B) 1, 2 and 3
  3. C) 2, 3 and 4
  4. D) 1, 2 and 4
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
  1. A) Fulani – West Africa
  2. B) Bantu – Sahara
  3. C) Masai – East Africa
  4. D) Nuba – Sudan
What does the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emphasise regarding reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emission?

1. Gradual and limited reductions are enough.
2. Deep, rapid and sustained reductions are essential.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
  1. A) Both 1 and 2
  2. B) Neither 1 nor 2
  3. C) Only 1
  4. D) Only 2