Previous year MCQs

UPPSC 2019 GS-I World Geography
Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Indian Ocean has become the Military bases of many big powers.
Reason (R): There is strong geo-political benefits in Indian Ocean and adjacent countries.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:

Answer & Solution

Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)

Option A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)”.
The Indian Ocean has become a focal point for military activity by major powers. This is largely due to the significant geopolitical benefits it offers. The region is strategically important for trade routes, energy resources, and access to key markets.

Additionally, the Indian Ocean Rim countries are diverse and often politically unstable, making the region a potential flashpoint for conflict. As a result, major powers have sought to establish military bases and presence in the region to protect their interests, maintain stability, and project power.

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