Answer: (Detailed Solution Below)
Option B: Theory of photo electricity
Detailed Solution:
The correct answer is “Theory of photo electricity”.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 was awarded to Albert Einstein for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon of electrons being emitted from a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light or ultraviolet radiation.
This effect was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905.
The photoelectric effect is important in many fields, including solar energy and the design of electronic devices such as photodiodes and solar cells.