Answer & Solution
The correct answer is “(A) is true but (R) is false”.
Assertion (A) is true: A solution of table salt (sodium chloride) in water is homogeneous because the salt completely dissolves in the water, resulting in a uniform mixture.
Reason (R) is false: A homogeneous solution has a uniform composition throughout, while a solution with different compositions throughout would be classified as heterogeneous.
Therefore, the reasoning does not correctly explain the assertion.