In October 2024, Virat Kohli crossed the 9,000 Test runs milestone during India's first Test against New Zealand at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru.

President Murmu's African visit from 13-17 October 2024 included stops in Algeria (Algiers), Mauritania (Nouakchott), and Malawi (Lilongwe). During the visit, four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between India and Mauritania, covering the Training of Diplomats, Cultural Exchange, Visa Exemption, and Foreign Office Consultations.

In October 2024, Meta, in partnership with the Indian government, launched a safety campaign called 'Scam Se Bacho' to address the growing issue of online scams.

The Hemant Soren cabinet in Jharkhand has increased the monthly honorarium for women under the Maiyaan Samman Yojana from ₹1,000 to ₹2,500. This move is seen as a response to the BJP's Gogo Didi Yojana, which promises ₹2,100 per month to women, as outlined in their election manifesto. The 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election is scheduled to be held in two phases, from 13 November to 20 November 2024, to elect all 81 members of the state Assembly.

The Uttarakhand Madrasa Education Board (UMEB) has proposed making Sanskrit a compulsory subject in 416 madrassas across the state.

In October 2024, Pavana Chitra, India's first self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility, was inaugurated at Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, Kerala.

On 17 October 2024, the "Mera Hou Chongba" festival was celebrated in Imphal, Manipur amidst ongoing ethnic tensions between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. The main purpose of the festival is to promote unity and solidarity among various ethnic groups in the state.

The Indo-Turkiye Friendship Association (ITFA) was launched in Hyderabad on October 16, 2024, to enhance cooperation in areas such as trade, culture, technology, and education.

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla recently addressed the 149th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) held from October 13 to 17, 2024, at the IPU headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The theme for this year’s assembly was "Harnessing Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for a more peaceful and sustainable future."

Aditi Anand, a 25-year-old artist from India, is the winner of the Emerging Illustrator category at the V&A Illustration Awards. Her artwork, Marigolds, is set in India and highlights the theme of child labor and lost childhoods. The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in England hosts the V&A Illustration Awards.

On October 17, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, with a 4-1 majority, affirming the Assam Accord. Section 6A, introduced in 1985 following the Assam Accord, grants citizenship to those who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, and allows others who arrived by March 24, 1971, to register after a 10-year waiting period. Those who entered after this cut-off are subject to detection and deportation.

In October 2024, former Indian women's cricketer Neetu David (left-arm spinner), along with England's Alastair Cook and South Africa's AB de Villiers, was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame for 2024.

She became the second female cricketer from India (114th player overall) to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame. Neetu David is also the first female player from India to take 100 wickets in the 50-over format.

She holds the record of taking 8 wickets for 53 runs in a Test match innings. The first female cricketer from India to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame was Diana Edulji.